- Identify and differentiate types of arguments (e.g., deductive, inductive, a priori, a posteriori) (k4)
- Analyze and evaluate philosophical thought experiments, analogical reasoning, and modal arguments (k4/k5)
- Recognize and assess language-critical forms of argumentation (k4/k5)
- Structure and analyze transcendental arguments in philosophical contexts (k4)
- Interpret and critically engage with key passages from original texts (k2/k3/k5)
- Formulate and justify their own argumentative positions (k5/k6)
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- Basic concepts of philosophical argumentation (e.g., validity, inference, premise, conclusion)
- Types of philosophical arguments: deductive, inductive, analogical, modal, transcendental, language-critical
- Nature and role of thought experiments in philosophy
- Overview of selected original philosophical texts (historical and contemporary)
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